Don't Believe the Headlines: What Federal Downsizing Really Means for Alexandria's Housing Market

Posted by Chris Colgan on Tuesday, October 21st, 2025  10:27am.


If you had to guess which Northern Virginia city was most impacted by recent federal downsizing, where would your mind go? Most people would bet on Arlington, the long-standing hub of government operations.

But you’d be wrong.

According to a revealing report from the Brookings Institute, it's actually Alexandria, Virginia, that has been hit the hardest. At first glance, the headlines might seem alarming. But as we often say in real estate, the numbers behind the numbers tell the real story. And the story in Alexandria is one of incredible resilience.

Let's break down what's really happening.

The Alarming Numbers (On the Surface)


The data shows a clear shift. With over 13,000 federal workers living in the city, the downsizing has had a tangible effect. In just one year, Alexandria’s unemployment rate jumped from a slim 2.5% to 3.6%. Simultaneously, the number of active home listings surged by an incredible 44%.

For homeowners, hearing this might spark concern. For potential buyers, it might sound like the perfect storm for a market crash. But that's not what's happening at all.

The Story Behind the Numbers: A Resilient Market


This is where you have to look past the headlines and dive into the on-the-ground reality. Despite the surge in inventory, the average home in Alexandria is still selling in just 23 days.

Let that sink in. A 23-day "days on market" is the sign of a fast-paced, high-demand, and incredibly strong seller's market. If the market were truly in trouble, that number would be skyrocketing. Furthermore, the commercial vacancy rate in historic Old Town Alexandria is a mere 5%, a fraction of the 12% vacancy rate just across the river in D.C.

Don't just take our word for it. See the high demand and beautiful properties for yourself. Here are the latest homes to hit the market right now in Alexandria:

Alexandria

Sort by:
605 Hilltop Ter, ALEXANDRIA

$2,495,950

↓ $99,050

605 Hilltop Ter, ALEXANDRIA

6 Beds 5.5 Baths 5,200 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2045750

RE/MAX Executives

430 S Lee St S, ALEXANDRIA

$2,495,000

430 S Lee St S, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 3.5 Baths 2,535 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2049902

Compass

521 Duke St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,495,000

521 Duke St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 3.5 Baths 4,001 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2049632

TTR Sotheby's International Realty

New
1324 Cameron St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,475,000

1324 Cameron St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4.5 Baths 2,610 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2049024

RE/MAX Executives

New
209 Wolfe St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,450,000

209 Wolfe St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4.5 Baths 2,550 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2051076

Long & Foster Real Estate, Inc.

125 N West St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,400,000

125 N West St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4.5 Baths 2,550 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2050452

RE/MAX Executives

115 N West St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,400,000

115 N West St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4.5 Baths 2,550 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2050808

RE/MAX Executives

103 Queen St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,379,000

↓ $121,000

103 Queen St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 3.5 Baths 3,060 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2049690

TTR Sotheby's International Realty

206 N View Ter, ALEXANDRIA

$2,350,000

↓ $100,000

206 N View Ter, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4 Baths 3,200 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2047250

Coldwell Banker Realty

325 N N. Columbus St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,300,000

325 N N. Columbus St, ALEXANDRIA

4 Beds 4 Baths 2,385 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2049188

Pearson Smith Realty, LLC

4232 King St, ALEXANDRIA

$2,280,000

4232 King St, ALEXANDRIA

0 Beds 0 Baths 10,148 SqFt Commercial Sale MLS® # VAAX2036386

Tartan Properties, Inc.

106 E Braddock Rd, ALEXANDRIA

$2,149,000

106 E Braddock Rd, ALEXANDRIA

5 Beds 5.5 Baths 3,891 SqFt Residential MLS® # VAAX2050310

Urban Living Real Estate, LLC

So, what’s the disconnect? Two things are propping up Alexandria's market:

  1. Early Retirements, Not Mass Layoffs: Our analysis suggests that a large portion of the federal job cuts came from an older, more established workforce taking early retirement packages. This isn't a story of widespread job loss as much as it is a generational shift, with experienced professionals choosing to cash out and move on to their next chapter.

  2. A Booming Private Sector: While the federal workforce has shrunk, the private sector in Northern Virginia has roared to life, adding over 21,000 new jobs to the area. This influx of new employment is more than compensating for the government downsizing, bringing fresh demand into the housing market.


What This Means For You: Advice for Buyers and Sellers


Understanding this nuance is the key to making a smart move in today's market.

The Alexandria real estate market is a perfect example of why local expertise matters. It’s not about reacting to scary headlines; it’s about understanding the complex forces that shape our unique Northern Virginia communities. Alexandria isn't just surviving—it's thriving and adapting, proving once again why it's one of the most desirable places to live in the country.



Ready to Make Your Move? Contact the Chris Colgan Team


The Northern Virginia real estate market is constantly evolving, and navigating it requires more than just a "For Sale" sign—it requires a proven strategy. If you're considering selling your home or are feeling frustrated with your current results, don't leave your most valuable asset to chance.

My team and I are equipped with 20 years of local market experience, cutting-edge marketing that reaches millions, and the negotiation skills needed to get your home sold for the right price in today's environment. We can provide you with a clear, honest assessment of your home's value and a personalized plan to achieve your goals.

Don't navigate this market alone. Let's create a success story together.

Call or Text: 571-437-7575 | Email: chriscolganteam@gmail.com

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