Best hiking spots in Northern Virginia

Northern Virginia is a hiker’s paradise, offering everything from scenic mountain trails to peaceful riverside walks. Whether you're looking for a challenging climb or a family-friendly nature stroll, there’s a perfect hiking spot for you. Here are some of the best hiking trails in Northern Virginia.

1. Great Falls Park

Located just 15 miles from Washington, D.C., Great Falls Park is one of the most iconic and scenic hiking destinations in the Northern Virginia area. Managed by the National Park Service, this 800-acre park showcases the dramatic falls and rugged cliffs of the Potomac River, where water crashes through the narrow Mather Gorge with incredible force.

Whether you’re looking for a peaceful walk or a more intense adventure, Great Falls has something for every level of hiker. The park features several well-maintained trails, overlook points, and historical ruins from the Patowmack Canal, an early George Washington-era attempt to make the river navigable for trade.

‍♂️ Popular Trails:

• Billy Goat Trail (Section A): Technically located on the Maryland side in the C&O Canal National Historical Park, this famous trail is known for rock scrambling, steep climbs, and sweeping views of the river. It's rated Difficult, but the views are worth every step.

• River Trail: On the Virginia side, this moderately difficult trail hugs the edge of the gorge and offers some of the best views of the falls. Perfect for photographers and nature lovers.

• Old Carriage Road & Matildaville Trail: Easier options that take you through historic ruins and forest paths, great for families or more casual hikers.

Address: 9200 Old Dominion Dr, McLean, VA 22102
Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult (varies by trail)
Entrance Fee: $20 per vehicle (valid for 7 days) – also covered by National Park Passes
Hours: 7 AM to 30 minutes after sunset, year-round
Website: nps.gov/grfa

Tips for Visitors:

• Arrive early on weekends – parking fills up fast.

• Wear proper footwear if you’re tackling the rockier trails.

• Bring water, especially in summer – there's little shade near the overlooks.

• Keep your distance from the riverbanks – currents are strong and dangerous.

2. Shenandoah National Park (Old Rag Trail)

If you're looking for one of the most iconic and exhilarating hikes in the Mid-Atlantic, the Old Rag Mountain Loop Trail in Shenandoah National Park is the adventure for you. Located in the eastern section of the park, Old Rag offers a 9.4-mile loop that combines traditional hiking with rock scrambling, panoramic ridge views, and an unforgettable summit experience.

Address (Park Entrance): 17157 Skyline Dr, Front Royal, VA 22630
Old Rag Trailhead: Note: The actual Old Rag parking area and trailhead is at the Old Rag Trail Parking near Nethers, VA—not Skyline Drive.
Website: nps.gov/shen
Difficulty: Difficult / Strenuous
️ Distance: 9.4-mile loop
⏱️ Estimated Time: 6 to 8 hours

Important Update – Ticketing System

Since 2022, hikers are required to purchase a day-use ticket in addition to the park entrance fee from March through November, due to increased popularity and overcrowding. Tickets can be reserved in advance on Recreation.gov.

Why Hike Old Rag?

• Rock Scrambling Adventure: The upper portion of the hike features hands-on climbing over boulders and narrow rock passages—perfect for thrill-seekers.

• Epic Summit Views: From the top, enjoy 360-degree views of Shenandoah Valley, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and surrounding countryside.

• Unique Terrain: Unlike many hikes in Shenandoah that are forested, Old Rag's rocky summit and exposed ridges offer a different and dramatic experience.

Hiking Tips:

• Come prepared: This is not your average walk in the woods. You’ll need sturdy hiking boots, water (2 liters), snacks, and ideally gloves for grip during scrambles.

• Start early: It’s a long hike, and starting early helps you beat crowds and afternoon storms.

• Cell service is limited, so download maps ahead of time or bring a GPS.

• Parking: Park at the Old Rag Parking Area (formerly Ridge Trailhead) – do not rely solely on GPS as it may route you to Skyline Drive instead.

3. Scott’s Run Nature Preserve

Just a stone’s throw from the hustle of Washington, D.C., Scott’s Run Nature Preserve offers a peaceful retreat into nature without requiring a long drive. Located in McLean, Virginia, this 336-acre preserve features wooded trails, scenic overlooks, and a picturesque waterfall that flows directly into the Potomac River. It's one of the few nature preserves in the region where visitors can experience true wilderness so close to an urban environment.

Address: 7400 VA-193, McLean, VA 22102
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Website: fairfaxcounty.gov
Hours: Open daily from dawn to dusk
Entry: Free

What Makes Scott’s Run Special?

• Waterfall Destination: The short but scenic hike to the Scott’s Run Waterfall is the highlight of the preserve, especially after a good rainfall when the flow is strongest.

• Potomac River Views: Trails wind along high bluffs with views of the river below, especially stunning during sunrise or sunset.

• Diverse Ecosystem: You’ll find wildflowers, hardwood forests, rocky outcrops, and even some rare plant species—making it a great spot for nature lovers and photographers.

• Easy Access: Just off the George Washington Parkway and close to I-495, it's one of the most convenient hikes near the city.

Trail Info:

• There are several interconnected trails throughout the preserve. Most loops range between 1.5 to 3 miles.

• The waterfall trail is relatively short (~0.75 miles one-way) and features some rocky, uneven sections, making it more of a moderate walk for those not used to hiking.

• Trails can be muddy after rain, so wear shoes with good grip.

Visitor Tips:

• Leashed dogs are welcome, and it's a favorite spot for local dog walkers.

• Parking is limited, especially on weekends—arrive early or plan to wait for a spot.

• Swimming or wading in the waterfall or river is not allowed, for safety and environmental reasons.

• There are no restrooms on-site, so plan ahead.

4. Bull Run-Occoquan Trail

The Bull Run-Occoquan Trail is one of Northern Virginia’s most underrated outdoor gems. Stretching approximately 18 miles through Fairfax and Prince William counties, this rugged and scenic trail traces the Bull Run and Occoquan Rivers, winding through lush forests, stream crossings, and rolling terrain.

It’s a favorite for hikers, trail runners, and nature enthusiasts—and especially popular among history buffs, thanks to its proximity to numerous Civil War-era landmarks and historic battlefields.

Address: Multiple access points, including:

• Bull Run Regional Park (7700 Bull Run Dr, Centreville, VA 20121)

• Hemlock Overlook Regional Park

• Fountainhead Regional Park

• Occoquan Regional Park
  
  Difficulty: Moderate (with some steep and rocky segments)
  ️ Trail Length: 18 miles (can be broken into sections)
  Website: novaparks.com

Main Access Points

• Bull Run Regional Park: A great starting point with ample parking and restrooms. Also home to a campground and waterpark.

• Hemlock Overlook: A more rustic entry with educational programs and access to the midsection of the trail.

• Fountainhead Regional Park: Ideal for biking, hiking, and paddling. The trail here connects directly to the Occoquan segment.

• Occoquan Regional Park: Located at the trail's southern end, this area features picnic areas, riverfront views, and the historic Lorton Workhouse Arts Center nearby.

Tips for Hikers:

• This is a point-to-point trail, so plan your route if you're not doing a full out-and-back hike. Shuttling between parks is common.

• Cell service can be spotty, especially near the river and in lower elevations.

• Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a map or GPS.

5. Fountainhead Regional Park

Tucked away in Fairfax Station, Virginia, Fountainhead Regional Park is a multi-use outdoor destination that’s beloved by locals for its mix of scenic beauty, adrenaline-pumping trails, and peaceful waterfront access. Set along the Occoquan Reservoir, this park is a haven for hikers, trail runners, mountain bikers, paddlers, and birdwatchers alike.

Address: 10875 Hampton Rd, Fairfax Station, VA 22039
Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult (depending on activity/trail)
Website: novaparks.com
Hours: 7 AM to dusk (seasonal hours may vary)
Entry: Free (fees apply for boat rentals and other amenities)

Visitor Tips:

• Mountain bike trails are closed during/after heavy rain to preserve the terrain—check trail conditions before heading out.

• Restrooms, picnic areas, and a snack bar are available during peak season.

• No swimming is allowed in the reservoir due to local regulations.

6. Prince William Forest Park

Often overshadowed by nearby national parks, Prince William Forest Park is one of Northern Virginia’s best-kept secrets. Spanning over 15,000 acres, it's the largest protected natural area in the Washington, D.C. metro region and offers a peaceful, uncrowded alternative for outdoor lovers looking to hike, bike, camp, or simply unwind in nature.

With more than 37 miles of hiking trails, this park is a haven for those who enjoy woodland solitude, creekside paths, and gentle elevation changes. Whether you're an experienced hiker or just looking for a scenic stroll, Prince William Forest has something for everyone.

Address: 18100 Park Headquarters Rd, Triangle, VA 22172
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Website: nps.gov/prwi
Hours: 7 AM to sunset daily
Entrance Fee: $20 per vehicle (valid for 7 days) – also covered by National Park passes

Hiking Highlights

South Valley Trail

• The most popular trail in the park, this 10-mile loop follows creeks, footbridges, and forested paths.

• Ideal for a peaceful, meditative hike, with chances to spot wildlife and enjoy seasonal wildflowers.

Scenic Trails Include:

• Laurel Loop: A short and scenic 1.4-mile hike perfect for families or beginners.

• Quantico Cascades Trail: A moderate 2-mile hike featuring small waterfalls and rock formations.
  
  

What Else Can You Do?

‍♀️ Biking:
Many of the park's fire roads and paved areas are open to cyclists, offering over 20 miles of bike-friendly terrain.

️ Camping:
The park includes traditional campgrounds, group sites, and cabins—many built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s.

History:

• The park has a fascinating history, once used as a training site for the OSS (the precursor to the CIA) during WWII.

• Historic cabins and CCC-era architecture remain throughout the park, giving it a rustic and historical charm.

Wildlife Watching:
Expect to see deer, foxes, turtles, songbirds, and more along the trails. It’s a great place for quiet nature photography.

Visitor Tips:

• Cell service is spotty, so download maps before arriving or pick up a trail map at the visitor center.

• Bring water and snacks—there are few services once you're on the trails.

• Dogs are allowed on leash, and the park is popular with dog walkers and trail runners.

• Restrooms and picnic areas are available near the main trailheads.

7. Mason Neck State Park

Mason Neck State Park is an excellent choice for those who enjoy birdwatching and waterfront views. The Bay View Trail provides a relaxing 1-mile hike with opportunities to spot bald eagles and other wildlife. The park is part of the larger Mason Neck Peninsula, which includes a National Wildlife Refuge and several protected areas, making it one of the best places in Northern Virginia for birdwatching, hiking, paddling, and quiet exploration.

Address: 7301 High Point Rd, Lorton, VA 22079
Difficulty: Easy
Website: dcr.virginia.gov
Hours: 8 AM – dusk daily
Entry Fee: $7 per vehicle (subject to change seasonally)

Trails & Outdoor Activities

Bay View Trail

• This relaxing 1-mile loop is the most popular trail in the park. It meanders through salt marshes, forested wetlands, and boardwalk sections, offering incredible views of Belmont Bay.

• Great for families, casual hikers, or anyone looking for a quiet nature walk.

• Frequent sightings of bald eagles, great blue herons, ospreys, and other waterfowl make this trail a favorite among birdwatchers and photographers.

Other Trails Include:

• Eagle Spur Trail: A short 0.5-mile connector to the nearby wildlife refuge.

• Wilson Spring Trail: A peaceful 1.2-mile loop through hardwood forests and wetlands.

• Marsh View Trail: A 1-mile loop that showcases the park’s wetland ecosystem and connects with other trail loops for longer hikes.

Visitor Tips

• Best times for birdwatching: Spring and fall migration seasons, or early mornings year-round.

• Pets are allowed on leash, and there are waste stations throughout the park.

• Consider pairing your visit with a trip to Gunston Hall or nearby Pohick Bay Regional Park for a full day of exploring.

• Restrooms, picnic areas, and ample parking available.

8. Raven Rocks Trail

Located in Bluemont, Virginia, the Raven Rocks Trail is a challenging and rewarding 5.1-mile out-and-back hike that’s part of the famed Appalachian Trail. Known for its relentless ups and downs, this section of the trail is affectionately (and sometimes grudgingly) called “The Rollercoaster” by thru-hikers—and it’s easy to see why.

The payoff at the top? A breathtaking rocky overlook with expansive views of the Shenandoah Valley and Blue Ridge Mountains. It's a favorite among locals for a solid workout, stunning scenery, and a taste of true Appalachian Trail ruggedness.

Trailhead Access: Appalachian Trail Parking Lot off Route 7 (Harry Byrd Hwy), just west of Bluemont, VA
Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
️ Distance: 5.1 miles out-and-back
Website: appalachiantrail.org
Best Time to Hike: Spring and fall for cooler temps and beautiful views

Hiking Tips

• Sturdy hiking boots are recommended—this trail is rocky and can be slippery in wet weather.

• Bring plenty of water and snacks—the ups and downs are no joke.

• Dogs are welcome, but must be leashed.

• This section is well-marked with white Appalachian Trail blazes.

• Not recommended for young children or casual walkers due to terrain difficulty.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced hiker, Northern Virginia offers a diverse range of trails that showcase the region’s natural beauty. Lace up your hiking boots and start exploring these incredible hiking spots!

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